The impact of socialist thought on the architectural formation of Egyptian public buildings (the era of President Gamal Abdel Nasser: a comparative analytical study) | تأثير الفكر الاشتراكي علي التشكيل المعماري للمباني العامة المصرية (فترة الرئيس جمال عبد الناصر: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة)

Document Type : Research articles

Authors

Department of Architecture Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt.

Abstract

Architecture is affected by cultural factors, whether political, economic, social or cultural. These factors are in a continuous development, with which the architectural thought of societies develops. Economic factors are considered one of the most important factors influencing societies. One of the most important main pillars in the system of economic factors is the economic systems and trends of countries, which without It has an important role in directing and shaping aspects of life in many societies, and this appears clearly through historical extrapolation of the secretions of the capitalist and socialist conflict at the global level during the twentieth century. This research focuses on studying the impact of socialist thought on the architectural formation of public buildings during the Nasserite period, in comparison with a similar country with the same socialist thought, in order to identify the features of Egyptian architecture under the socialist economic thought.
 
 
ﺗﺘـــﺄﺛﺮ اﻟﻌﻤـــﺎرة ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮاﻣـــﻞ اﻟﺤﻀـــﺎرﯾﺔ ﺳـــﻮاء اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳـــﯿﺔ أو اﻻﻗﺘﺼـــﺎدﯾﺔ أو اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿـــﺔ واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿـــﺔ، وﺗﻠـــﻚ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣـــﻞ ﻓـــﻲ ﺗﻄـــﻮر ﻣﺴـــﺘﻤﺮ ﯾﺘﻄــﻮر ﻣﻌﮭــﺎ اﻟﻔﻜــﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﻤــﺎري ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤــﺎت، وﺗﻌﺘﺒــﺮ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣــﻞ اﻻﻗﺘﺼــﺎدﯾﺔ أﺣــﺪ أھــﻢ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣــﻞ اﻟﻤــﺆﺛﺮة ﻓــﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌــﺎت، وﻣــﻦ أﺣــﺪ أھــﻢ اﻟﺮﻛــﺎﺋﺰ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴــﯿﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣــﺔ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣــﻞ اﻻﻗﺘﺼــﺎﯾﺔ ھــﻲ اﻟــﻨﻈﻢ واﻟﺘﻮﺟﮭــﺎت اﻻﻗﺘﺼــﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﻠــﺪول،  واﻟﺘــﻲ ﺑــﻼ ﺷــﻚ ﻟﮭــﺎ دور ھــﺎم ﻓــﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﯿــﮫ وﺗﺸــﻜﯿﻞ ﻣﻈــﺎھﺮ اﻟﺤﯿــﺎة ﻓــﻲ ﻛﺜﯿــﺮ ﻣــﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌــﺎت، وﯾﺒــﺪو ھــﺬا ظــﺎھﺮاً ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺘﻘﺮاء اﻟﺘــﺎرﯾﺨﻲ ﻹﻓــﺮازات اﻟﺼــﺮاع اﻟﺮأﺳــﻤﺎﻟﻲ واﻻﺷــﺘﺮاﻛﻲ ﻋﻠــﻲ اﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻮي اﻟﻌــﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﺧــﻼل اﻟﻘــﺮن اﻟﻌﺸــﺮﯾﻦ. وﯾﺮﻛــﺰ ھــﺬا اﻟﺒﺤــﺚ ﻋﻠــﻰ دراﺳــﺔ ﺗــﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻟﻔﻜــﺮ اﻻﺷــﺘﺮاﻛﻲ ﻋﻠــﻲ اﻟﺘﺸــﻜﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻤــ ﺎري ﻟﻠﻤﺒــﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻣــﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﻓﺘــﺮة اﻟﻨﺎﺻــﺮﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﺪوﻟﺔ ﺷﺒﯿﮭﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻔﻜﺮ اﻻﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﻮف ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ ظﻞ اﻟﻔﻜﺮاﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻻﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ. 

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