The Role of Intelligent Passive Systems in Building Skin to Support Green Architecture application | دور الأنظمة الذكية السالبة بغلاف المبنى في دعم تطبيق العمارة الخضراء

Green architecture is considered one of the most important modern trends that calls for establishing the foundations of a new architectural and environmental thought in a more profound, understanding and connected way with nature. This trend and other trends that call for taking the natural environment into consideration and integrating with it have emerged as a result of the world’s increasing interest in environmental issues and sustainable development. Green architecture began to emerge in the seventies of the last century in developed countries, and although these trends began to bear fruit in the West, they are still in their infancy in the Arab region)1, which has been known throughout the ages for its negative treatments that have become a reference for most technological systems that support green architecture. Therefore, the research has focused on negative treatments in their new guise mixed with intelligence in Interaction and response, most of which originally belong to Arab architecture, which has begun to move towards green architecture. The research focused on the building envelope area, due to its important role in separating the climatic conditions outside the building from the functional requirements and achieving comfort levels inside the building. It plays the role of mediator between the building environment and its interior, which represent the basis for green architecture.
 
 
تعتبر اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺨﻀـــﺮاء ھﻲ إﺣﺪي أھﻢ اﻷﺗﺠﺎھﺎت اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﻋﻮ ﻹرﺳـــﺎء دﻋﺎﺋﻢ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري وﺑﯿﺌﻲ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﺼـــﻮرة أﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻤﻘﺎً وﻓﮭﻤﺎً وأرﺗﺒﺎطﺎً ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ.  ﺣﯿـﺚ ظﮭﺮ ھـﺬا اﻹﺗﺠـﺎه وﻏﯿﺮه ﻣﻦ اﻹﺗﺠـﺎھـﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗـﺪﻋﻮ ﻟﻤﺮاﻋـﺎة اﻟﺒﯿﺌـﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿـﺔ واﻟﺘﻜـﺎﻣـﻞ ﻣﻌﮭـﺎ، ﻛﻨﺘﯿﺠـﺔ ﻟﻤـﺎ ﯾﺸــــﮭـﺪه اﻟﻌـﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻦ إھﺘﻤـﺎﻣـﺎً ﻣﺘﺰاﯾـﺪاً ﺑﻘﻀــــﺎﯾـﺎ اﻟﺒﯿﺌـﺔ  واﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴــﺘﺪاﻣﺔ. ﺑﺪأت اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺨﻀــﺮاء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻈﮭﻮر ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴــﺒﻌﯿﻨﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ, وﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ أن ھﺬه اﻟﺘﻮﺟﮭﺎت ﺑﺪأت  ﺗُﺄﺗﻲ ﺛﻤﺎرھﺎ  ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﺮب إﻻ أﻧﮭﺎ ﻣﺎزاﻟﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻣﮭﺪھﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ)١ , واﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮ اﻟﻌﺼـــﻮر ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎﺗﮭﺎ اﻟﺴـــﺎﻟﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ أﺻـــﺒﺤﺖ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﺎً ﻟﻤﻌﻈﻢ اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ  اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿـﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﻌﻤـﺎرة اﻟﺨﻀــــﺮاء, ﻟﺬا ﻓﻘـﺪ رﻛﺰ اﻟﺒﺤـﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌـﺎﻟﺠـﺎت اﻟﺴــــﺎﻟﺒـﺔ ﺑﺜﻮﺑﮭـﺎ اﻟﺠـﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﻤﺰوج ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻔـﺎﻋﻞ واﻹﺳــــﺘﺠـﺎﺑﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻌﻮد ﻣﻌﻈﻤﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺻــﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺗﺖ ﺗﺤﺒﻮ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺨﻀــﺮاء. وﻗﺪ رﻛﺰ  اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻏﻼف اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻟﮫ ﻣﻦ دور  ھﺎم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺼــﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﯿﺔ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ واﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﯿﺔ وﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﺮاﺣﺔ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ, ﻓﮭﻮ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺪور اﻟﻮﺳــﯿﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ وداﺧﻠﮫ واﻟﻠﺬان ﯾﻤﺜﻼن  اﻷﺳﺎس ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺨﻀﺮاء.